Wonke umgibeli wamabhayisikili, ngokushesha noma kamuva, uhlangabezana nenkinga yokulungisa nokulungisa engashiya izandla zakho zigcwele uwoyela.Ngisho nabagibeli abangomakadebona bangadideka, bathole inqwaba yamathuluzi angalungile, futhi benze isinqumo esingalungile mayelana nokukhanda imoto, ngisho noma kuyindaba encane yobuchwepheshe.
Ngezansi sibala amaphutha avamile avame ukwenziwa ekulungiseni nasekulungiseni izimoto, futhi nakanjani akutshele ukuthi ungawagwema kanjani.Nakuba lezi zinkinga zingabonakala zingenangqondo, empilweni, lezi zimo zingatholakala yonke indawo…mhlawumbe sizibophezele ngokwethu.
1. Ukusebenzisa okungalungileithuluzi lokulungisa ibhayisikili
Ungasho kanjani?Kufana nokusebenzisa umshini wokusika utshani njengesicoci sevacuum ukuze uhlanze umata endlini yakho, noma usebenzise ithuluzi lensimbi ukuze ulayishe itiye elisanda kukhiqizwa.Ngokufanayo, ungalisebenzisa kanjani ithuluzi elingalungile ukuze ulungise ibhayisikili?Kodwa ngokushaqisayo, abagibeli abaningi abacabangi ukuthi akulungile ukushisa imali ngebhayisikili, ngakho-ke "bangalungisa" kanjani ibhayisikili labo ngethuluzi le-hex elithambile njengoshizi lapho bethenga ifenisha ye-flat-pack?
Kulabo abakhetha ukulungisa imoto yabo, ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elingalungile kuyiphutha elivamile futhi elinganakwa kalula.Ekuqaleni ungase uthenge inqwaba yamathuluzi we-hex kusuka kumkhiqizo omkhulu, owaziwayo, ngoba ngezinkinga eziyinhloko eziza nebhayisikili, amathuluzi we-hex abonakala anele.
Kodwa uma ufuna ukucwaningwa kakhulu futhi ube nobuchule obuthe xaxa kwezobuchwepheshe, ungase ufune ukuthenga izinqamuleli zezintambo ezihloniphekile (hhayi i-vise noma i-trimmer engadini), aumkhono webhayisekili ophansi webhayisikili(hhayi i-hose wrench), unyawo I-pedal wrench (hhayi i-wrench yokulungisa), ithuluzi lokususa i-cassette kanye ne-chain whip (hhayi ukuyilungisa ku-workbench, lokhu ngeke konakalise kuphela ikhasethi, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ibhentshi lokusebenzela)…uma ubeka inqwaba Ungacabanga isithombe uma amathuluzi angahlobene ehlanganiswa.
Ukuba nesethi yamathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu kungenzeka kube nawe impilo yakho yonke.Kodwa qaphela: inqobo nje uma kukhona noma yiluphi uphawu lokuguga, kusamele ulubuyisele esikhundleni.Ithuluzi le-Allen elingafani lingadala umonakalo ebhayisikilini lakho.
2. Ukulungiswa okungalungile kwamahedsethi
Ngokuyisisekelo wonke amabhayisikili esimanje afaka isistimu ye-headset enamathisela ku-tube yokuqondisa yemfoloko.Sibone abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi bangaqinisa ihedisethi ngokumane baphendule ibhawudi kumahedisethi ngamandla.Kodwa uma ibhawudi elixhuma isiqu kanye neshubhu lokuqondisa liqine kakhulu, kucatshangwa ukuthi ingaphambili lebhayisikili liyoba nzima ukusebenza, okuzoholela ochungechungeni lwezinto ezimbi.
Eqinisweni, uma ufuna ukuqinisa ihedisethi enanini letorque elilungile, qala ngokukhulula amabhawodi esiqwini, bese uqinisa amabhawodi kukepisi yamahedisethi.Kodwa ungaphusheli kakhulu.Uma kungenjalo, njengoba umhleli eshilo ngaphambili, isimo sokulimala okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza ngeke sibukeke sisihle.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukuthi isiqu esingaphansi kanye nemoto kanye neshubhu lekhanda kumugqa oqondile nesondo langaphambili, bese uqinisa i-stem bolt eshubhu lokuqondisa.
3. Ukungazi imingcele yamakhono akho
Ukuzama ukuzilungisela ibhayisikili ngokwakho kuwukuhlangenwe nakho okukhanyiselayo nokwanelisayo.Kodwa futhi kungaba buhlungu, kubangele amahloni, futhi kubize uma kwenziwa ngendlela engafanele.Ngaphambi kokuthi uyilungise, qiniseka ukuthi wazi kahle ukuthi ukude kangakanani: Ingabe usebenzisa amathuluzi alungile?Ingabe uyalwazi lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana nokusingatha ngendlela efanele nelungile inkinga obhekene nayo?Ingabe usebenzisa izingxenye ezifanele?
Uma kukhona ukungabaza, cela uchwepheshe - noma umcele ukuthi akusize, futhi uma ufuna ngempela ukufunda, ngokuzayo lapho ufuna ukukwenza ngokwakho, vele ubukele ngokuthula.Yenza ubungane nomakhenikha esitolo sakho sasendaweni samabhayisikili noma ubhalisele ikilasi lokuqeqesha umakhenikha wamabhayisikili.
Ezimweni eziningi: Uma unokungabaza ngokukhanda imoto yakho, yekela ukuziqhenya kwakho futhi ukushiyele ukulungisa kuchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.Ungatholi ukulungiswa “kochwepheshe” ebhayisikilini lakho ngaphambi komjaho noma umcimbi obalulekile…kungenzeka ukuthi kube buhlungu emjahweni wangosuku olulandelayo.
4. Itorque iqine kakhulu
Izikulufu namabhawudi axegayo ebhayisikilini ngokusobala angabangela izinkinga eziningi (izingxenye eziwayo futhi ezingase zibangele ukufa), kodwa futhi akulungile ukuziqinisa ngokweqile.
Amanani we-torque anconyiwe avame ukushiwo kumhlahlandlela womkhiqizi namamanyuwali.Manje abakhiqizi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bazophrinta inani le-torque elinconyiwe kwizesekeli, okulula kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwangempela.
Uma idlula inani le-torque eliboniswe esithombeni esingenhla, lizokwenza ukuthi intambo ishelele noma izingxenye ziqiniswe kakhulu, ezizoqhekeka noma ziphuke kalula.Isimo sakamuva ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukuqinisa ngokweqile amabhawodi esiqwini kanye nendawo yokuhlala, uma ibhayisikili lakho liyi-carbon fiber.
Sincoma ukuthi uthenge itorque encanei-hub wrench: uhlobo olusetshenziselwa amabhayisikili, ngokuvamile abhangqwa nesethi yezikrufu ze-Allen.Qinisa amabhawodi aqine kakhulu futhi uzozwa imisindo ekhalayo, futhi ungase ucabange ukuthi “kahle, kubonakala sengathi 5Nm”, kodwa lokho kusobala akwamukelekile.
Namuhla, sizoqale sixoxe ngezindlela ezine ezingenhla ezijwayelekile zokunakekela amabhayisikili, bese sabelane ngezinye kamuva~
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-07-2022